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A | TOKYO -- Japan's exports climbed 4.3% in September from a year earlier as shipments of vehicles, machinery and electronics rose while imports of oil and gas fell sharply, the government said Thursday.Exports totaled 9.2 trillion yen ($61 billion) in September while imports fell 16.3% from the year before to 10.9 trillion yen ($72 billion), according to provisional customs data released Thursday. That left a positive balance of 62.4 trillion yen ($410 billion), the first monthly trade surplus in three months.September's increase in exports was the biggest gain since March and was stronger than analysts had expected. The figures suggest strong activity in Japan's vital manufacturing sector despite faltering global demand. Economists said the drop in imports was mainly due to base effects from the year before.In the first half of Japan’s fiscal year, from April-September, exports edged up just 1.4% from a year earlier, to a record 50.2 trillion yen ($330 billion) while the trade deficit shrank by three-quarters to 2.7 trillion yen ($18 billion). Trade with the rest of Asia has weakened in the past half-year, with a drop in exports of computer chips and semiconductor making equipment taking a toll on exports to China.“The global electronics slump seems like it is continuing with semiconductor equipment down 14.5%, contributing to a decline in exports to China, the biggest destination of IT products,” ING Economics said in a report. Shipments to the U.S. and Europe rose, mainly thanks to strong sales of autos and auto parts, which jumped nearly 24%. Exports of electrical equipment surged 17% and exports of machinery were up 18%. Japan's imports of oil fell 28% in April-September from a year earlier, while imports of liquefied natural gas sank almost 38% and imports of coal plunged 37%.。

B | 这家芯片制造商还在联邦贸易委员会(FTC)提起的反托拉斯诉讼中为高通公司辩护。高通公司声称,如果没有他们的技术,iPhone将不复存在。据CNET称,高通公司相信,如果没有高通公司,今天将没有智能手机。

C | 至少这是高通公司在其针对联邦贸易委员会的反托拉斯诉讼中试图解释的。该公司表示,联邦贸易委员会的诉讼是基于“有缺陷的法律理论”。

D | 高通公司说,客户选择高通芯片是因为他们是最好的,公司从未停止向客户提供产品,即使他们卷入了法律纠纷。

E | 这与苹果公司有关高通公司拒绝为iPhone XS、iPhone XS Max和iPhone XR提供芯片的证据相冲突。本周,高通公司联合创始人Irwin Jacobs解释了高通公司在无线技术方面的创新。雅各布斯被认为是移动通信技术的先驱之一。

F | 在证词中,他讲述了高通早年的故事。他说,在圣地亚哥开车时,他想到了将CDMA技术应用到手机上。高通公司已经为一部移动电话配备了这种技术,以展示其工作原理。

G | 雅各布说,高通公司决定开始授权其技术,以获得足够的资金,在CDMA领域进行更多的研究和开发。

H | 高通公司的许可费有两个有争议的方面。首先,苹果和其他智能手机制造商必须支付芯片的费用,即使他们从高通公司购买,苹果称之为双重收费。第二,成本的增加与使用该技术的手机零售价格一致。苹果认为高通公司从现代iPhone的完全无关的创新中获益。高通公司表示,苹果有必要支付“大量的IP”开发成本。联邦贸易委员会的观点是,高通公司的政策推高了消费者使用手机的成本。

I | 他们承认高通公司是移动技术的重要创新者,但这并不意味着高通公司有垄断权。
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